Municipal solid waste generation has been in the increase due to population growth,
changing lifestyles, technology development and increased consumption of goods. The …

Shale material is shale oil that is clay or carbonate material contain excessively immature
organic. When heated to a certain temperature, the organic content changed to mature and …

The combustion of segregated municipal solid waste (MSW) and the resulted char from the
pyrolysis process were investigated in this research. The segregated MSW that was …

Several preliminary studies on oil shale have motivated researchers to find out several
methods and parameters that underlie the process of converting oil shale into fuel. This …

Sawdust waste has a great potential to be developed into alternative energy in Indonesia. It
has varying methods to process it into certain products, eg, pyrolysis process. However, the …

Municipal solid waste management has become a challenge in many cities in the
develo** countries due to the poor methods of waste disposal, which increase the risk of …

Biomass is an alternative energy that can be produced from various sources. In order to
obtain the best raw materials needed to produce the biomass, a characteristic test should be …

Energy flow analysis and thermal degradation of municipal solid waste was carried out
using differential scanning calorimetry and thermo-gravimetric analyzer at heating rates of …