Environmental degradation and increased greenhouse gas emissions force communities to
achieve sustainable green building and construction materials. The environmental and …

The construction sector has been addressing the issue of integrating sustainability into
production processes over the last few years, either through solid waste materials as …

Since fly ash (FA) is widely available across the globe, which is used to produce the next
generation green concrete for the modern construction. The FA is a pozzolanic material with …

Geopolymers have been recognised as a viable replacement to ordinary Portland cement
(OPC), providing a cleaner solution since it can significantly reduce greenhouse gas …

The incessant production of cement has increased the amount of CO 2 being released into
the atmosphere; thus, aggravating the issue of global warming which has an adverse effect …

Geo-polymer concrete (GPC) can be obtained by chemical reactions in industrial products
and naturally available alumino silicate sources. The main drawback of GPC is that there are …

Geopolymer composites (GC) have drawn much attention regarding sustainable
cementitious materials in recent years. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber is often added into GC …

Off late, the continuously depletion of the ozone layer and global warming issue have
increased the awareness of the construction industries in using more eco-friendly …

Geopolymer is a sub-class of alkali activated materials composed of base materials
containing aluminosilicates which can be used for construction with reduced environmental …

Due to their good performance and environmental friendliness, fly ash-based construction
materials have great potential as alternatives to ordinary Portland cement. To realize …