The contemporary production of carbon materials heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing
significantly to the greenhouse effect. Biomass is a carbon‐neutral resource whose organic …

The energy demand of the world is expected to reach 739 quadrillions BTU in 2040, which
therefore demand for exploring more alternative source of renewable energy. Waste …

Biochar is a valuable product from thermochemical energy conversion technologies. Its
yield, and properties vary vastly with the type of feedstock, technology and operating …

Renewable resources such as biomass are essential in increasing energy security and
enabling countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass can be converted into …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) as a promising thermochemical process can convert
organic solid wastes (eg, biomass, plastics) into valuable products (ie, hydrochar) at …

Hydrothermal carbonization is an important thermochemical conversion process that can be
used as an energy-efficient alternative to enhance the dewaterability of sewage sludge and …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an active area of research in synthesizing carbon-rich
materials because of its ability to transform wet biomass into valuable products. Carbon-rich …

The replacement of traditional and non-renewable resources by shifting towards renewable-
based strategies is a strategy implemented by the European Union for a circular economy …

Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy resources (biomass and biomass
waste, solar, geothermal, wind, etc.) to ensure sustainable development, reduce the …

A critical and up-to-date review has been conducted on the latest individual valorization
technologies aimed at the generation of value-added by-products from food wastes in the …