[HTML][HTML] Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert …

S Rossi, A Antal, S Bestmann, M Bikson, C Brewer… - Clinical …, 2021 - Elsevier
This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

[HTML][HTML] Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated?–A consensus and critical position paper

HR Siebner, K Funke, AS Aberra, A Antal… - Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research

S Rossi, M Hallett, PM Rossini, A Pascual-Leone… - Clinical …, 2009 - Elsevier
This article is based on a consensus conference, which took place in Certosa di Pontignano,
Siena (Italy) on March 7–9, 2008, intended to update the previous safety guidelines for the …

[HTML][HTML] TMS combined with EEG: Recommendations and open issues for data collection and analysis

JC Hernandez-Pavon, D Veniero, TO Bergmann… - Brain Stimulation, 2023 - Elsevier
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

[HTML][HTML] Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and …

PM Rossini, D Burke, R Chen, LG Cohen… - Clinical …, 2015 - Elsevier
These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical
and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures …

Modulation of brain plasticity in stroke: a novel model for neurorehabilitation

G Di Pino, G Pellegrino, G Assenza, F Capone… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can be used to monitor and modulate the
excitability of intracortical neuronal circuits. Long periods of cortical stimulation can produce …

Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation targets for depression is related to intrinsic functional connectivity with the subgenual cingulate

MD Fox, RL Buckner, MP White, MD Greicius… - Biological …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex (DLPFC) is used clinically for the treatment of depression. However, the …

Causal interactions between fronto-parietal central executive and default-mode networks in humans

AC Chen, DJ Oathes, C Chang… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Information processing during human cognitive and emotional operations is thought to
involve the dynamic interplay of several large-scale neural networks, including the fronto …

Inferring causality from noninvasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience

TO Bergmann, G Hartwigsen - Journal of cognitive …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
or transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation, are advocated as measures to …

[HTML][HTML] The non-transcranial TMS-evoked potential is an inherent source of ambiguity in TMS-EEG studies

V Conde, L Tomasevic, I Akopian, K Stanek… - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) excites populations of neurons in the
stimulated cortex, and the resulting activation may spread to connected brain regions. The …