Highlights•Infrared thermography is an effective tool in cattle health assessments.•The most
widely used emissivity is 0.98, used in over 60% of researches.•Machine learning …

Heat stress is an important problem for dairy industry in many parts of the world owing to its
adverse effects on productivity and profitability. Heat stress in dairy cattle is caused by an …

Simple Summary Digital tools are becoming increasingly important in livestock farming. The
impact of digitalization appears to be best documented in dairy cattle husbandry. Precision …

Mastitis has a substantial impact on the dairy industry across the world, causing dairy
producers to suffer losses due to the reduced quality and quantity of produced milk. A further …

Climate change related global warming is likely to continue, despite all mitigation measures
taken by humans, due to the lag effect of long-term anthropogenic activities. Warming of the …

Simple Summary Digital transformation in modern farms is triggered by the development of
technologies. It allows the monitoring of livestock and evaluation of animal welfare by using …

The healthcare supply chain is a network made up of various systems, processes, and
elements that function and interact seamlessly to offer healthcare services and products …

Mastitis is the most common disease among dairy cows and is known to have negative
effects on both animal welfare and the profitability of dairy farms. Early detection of clinical …

Heat stress is increasingly affecting the production, health, and reproduction of dairy cows.
Previous studies used limited variables as predictors of physiological responses, and the …

Simple Summary In the dairy industry, heat stress and its induced heat strain result in huge
economic loss every year. To better manage heat strain in dairy cows, it is more sensible to …