The extent to which cations and anions in ionic liquids (ILs) and ionic liquid solutions are
dissociated is of both fundamental scientific interest and practical importance because ion …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are liquids consisting entirely of ions and can be further defined as molten
salts having melting points lower than 100° C. One of the most important research areas for …

Ionic liquids (ILs) offer a wide range of promising applications because of their much
enhanced properties. However, further development of such materials depends on the …

Much of chemistry is concerned with the study of reactions and processes in solution, that is,
where liquids are used as solvents. 2, 3 The solvent is the (excess) liquid phase in which …

As one of the most promising alternatives for future energy systems, the rechargeable Zn–air
battery (ZAB) has attracted extensive attention due to its extraordinarily high theoretical …

Recently, increasing research attention has been devoted to protic ionic liquids (ILs)
because of their versatile properties. Protic ILs are ideal electrolytes for proton exchange …

Ionic liquid with acidic properties is an important branch in the wide ionic liquid field and the
aim of this article is to cover all aspects of these acidic ionic liquids, especially focusing on …

Metal‐halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit outstanding power conversion efficiencies
(PCEs) when fabricated as mm‐sized devices, but creation of high‐performing large‐area …

As a promising technology, electrically rechargeable zinc–air batteries have gained
significant attention in the past few years. Herein, in this review, we focused on the main …

This Review covers the recent developments (2005–2015) in the design, synthesis,
characterization, and application of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals. It was designed to give …