Given the urgency of climate change mitigation, it is crucial to increase the practical
utilization of renewable energy. However, high uncertainty and large fluctuation of variable …

Among the main components of a smart city, the energy system plays a vital and core role in
the transition towards a sustainable urban life. Furthermore, the utilization of renewable …

The role of energy transition amidst the energy crisis and how policymakers can drive down
emissions while focusing on energy security are critical. Given the geo-political situation …

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was
initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has …

BACKGROUND Alleviating the worst effects of climate change requires drastic modification
of our energy system: moving from fossil fuels to low-carbon energy sources. The challenge …

Meeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets will require a multi-pronged
approach to decarbonizing all GHG-contributing sectors, including intersectional strategies …

Energy systems analyses are integrated elements in planning the transition towards
renewable energy-based energy systems. This is due to a growing complexity arising from …

The power system transition to large penetrations of renewable generation has become a
core target of decarbonisation roadmaps in many countries. However, switching from …

Photovoltaic (PV) has been extensively applied in buildings, adding a battery to building
attached photovoltaic (BAPV) system can compensate for the fluctuating and unpredictable …

Fourth-generation district heating (4GDH) has been used as a label or expression since
2008 to describe a transition path for decarbonization of the district heating sector and was …