Image quality assessment (IQA) is an objective way to measure the visual quality of an
image, and it plays a crucial role in many image processing techniques. Recently, a lot of …

Ultrasonography is highly used as an image tool for medical diagnosis due to its non-
invasive nature, low cost, adaptability and the possibility of real-time visualization. However …

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are one of the serious problems that arise during
pregnancy. Early CHD detection reduces death rates and morbidity but is hampered by the …

Breast cancer characterization remains a significant and challenging issue in contemporary
medicine. Accurately distinguishing between malignant and benign breast lesions is crucial …

Medical ultrasound imaging involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to produce
images of various body parts. A transducer generates these sound waves, which traverse …

Ultrasound imaging has developed into an indispensable imaging technology in medical
diagnosis and treatment applications due to its unique advantages, such as safety …

Image segmentation is defined as a partition realized to an image into homogeneous
regions to modify it into something that is more meaningful and softer to examine. Although …

Machine learning methods have been an interesting method in the field of medical for many
years, and they have achieved successful results in various fields of medical science. This …

Breast cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases that affects women worldwide and has
led to many deaths. Early detection of breast masses prolongs life expectancy in women and …

This study proposes an optimal approach to reduce noise in mammographic images and to
identify salt‐and‐pepper, Gaussian, Poisson, and impact noises to determine the exact …