Artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the development of unconventional computing
paradigms inspired by the abilities and energy efficiency of the brain. The human brain …

Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

Traditional von Neumann computing systems involve separate processing and memory
units. However, data movement is costly in terms of time and energy and this problem is …

The global demand for data storage and processing has increased exponentially in recent
decades. To respond to this demand, research efforts have been devoted to the …

Phase-change memory (PCM) is an emerging non-volatile memory technology that has
recently been commercialized as storage-class memory in a computer system. PCM is also …

In the mammalian nervous system, various synaptic plasticity rules act, either individually or
synergistically, over wide-ranging timescales to enable learning and memory formation …

Artificial intelligence and other data-intensive applications have escalated the demand for
data storage and processing. New computing devices, such as phase-change random …

Living organisms have a very mysterious and powerful sensory computing system based on
ion activity. Interestingly, studies on iontronic devices in the past few years have proposed a …

Machine learning, particularly in the form of deep learning (DL), has driven most of the
recent fundamental developments in artificial intelligence (AI). DL is based on computational …