Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

Recent advances in nanostructured materials and unconventional device designs have
transformed the bioelectronics from a rigid and bulky form into a soft and ultrathin form and …

Recent years have seen substantial efforts aimed at constructing artificial cells from various
molecular components with the aim of mimicking the processes, behaviours and …

Organoids are in vitro model systems that mimic the complexity of organs with multicellular
structures and functions, which provide great potential for biomedical and tissue …

Skin-like sensor has recently emerged for its promising applications in human motion
monitoring and healthcare. However, it is challenging to develop flexible skin-like sensors …

Human organoids, self-organized and differentiated from homogenous pluripotent stem cells
(PSC), replicate the key structural and functional characteristics of their in vivo counterparts …

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the predominant material used for organ-on-a-chip devices
and microphysiological systems (MPSs) due to its ease-of-use, elasticity, optical …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) prevents efficient drug delivery to the central nervous system.
As a result, brain diseases remain one of the greatest unmet medical needs. Understanding …

Biotherapy has recently become a hotspot research topic with encouraging prospects in
various fields due to a wide range of treatments applications, as demonstrated in preclinical …

The construction of biomimetic vasculatures within the artificial tissue models or organs is
highly required for conveying nutrients, oxygen, and waste products, for improving the …