This article delves into the significant role played by the five Arab Gulf oil states in global
development and humanitarian aid efforts. It also acknowledges the criticism they face for …

Objective: This study aims to describe entrepreneurship planning strategies in Islamic
boarding schools through a literature review. Method: This qualitative descriptive study …

The chapter examines the challenges, innovations, and best practices that shape the
operational strategies of this thriving economic bloc. It combines theoretical concepts with …

The region of the Arab Gulf is marching ahead very fast toward digitalization in ways
prompted by initiatives, such as Saudi Vision 2030 and the UAE's strategy for Smart …

Climate change hazards continue to pose detrimental impacts on coastal cities in the Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and …

This study focuses on examining the historical trends of the surface urban heat island (SUHI)
in relation to land use/cover (LULC) changes in Jeddah City from 2013 to 2022 using …

Purpose This paper aims to address the need to adopt circular economy models in the
urban development and infrastructure of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries …

The article rigorously analyzes Iraq's housing dilemma using an interdisciplinary framework
combining socio-technological advancements and environmental initiatives. The article …

Rapid urbanization in Saudi Arabia, fueled by economic growth and population expansion,
has created substantial challenges for urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental …

The collaboration between India and the Gulf regions presents a promising opportunity for
sustainable economic innovation amidst global challenges. However, there is a notable …