As a kind of smart material, shape memory polymer (SMP) shows great application potential
in the biomedical field. Compared with traditional metal‐based medical devices, SMP …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

The native tissues are complex structures consisting of different cell types, extracellular
matrix materials, and biomolecules. Traditional tissue engineering strategies have not been …

Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged as the next generation
of fabrication techniques, spanning across various research areas, such as engineering …

The reasonable macro-micro structural design presents a significant impact on the
mechanical properties of structural composites, and the progress of three-dimensional (3D) …

Three-dimensional printing has significant potential as a fabrication method in creating
scaffolds for tissue engineering. The applications of 3D printing in the field of regenerative …

Extrusion-based additive manufacturing (EB-AM) is a 3D fabrication process in which the
material is heated and extracted through a nozzle before being deposited one layer at a …

Bone scaffolds should have good biocompatibility and mechanical and biological properties,
which are primarily by the material design, porous structure, and preparation process. In this …

Titanium is commonly and successfully used in dental and orthopedic implants. However,
patients still have to face the risk of implant failure due to various reasons, such as implant …

Tissue engineering is promising in realizing successful treatments of human body tissue
loss that current methods cannot treat well or achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes. In …