The CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a potential means of using renewable electricity to
synthesize commodity chemicals and fuels. The CO2RR can be performed at industrially …

Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

An Fe–N–C catalyst with an FeN4 active moiety has gained ever-increasing attention for the
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, the catalytic performance is sluggish in acidic …

In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

A fundamental understanding of polymer microstructure is important in order to design novel
polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) with excellent electrochemical performance and …

Rapid translation of catalysts from fundamental studies to high-performance devices could
facilitate the development and commercialization of anion-exchange membrane fuel cells …

The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), including reaction
activity and durability, requires further improvement before large-scale commercialization …

Platinum is an important material with applications in oxygen and hydrogen electrocatalysis.
To better understand how its activity can be modulated through electrolyte effects in the …

This article provides an up-to-date perspective on the use of anion-exchange membranes in
fuel cells, electrolysers, redox flow batteries, reverse electrodialysis cells, and …

1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …