Phage display technology, which is based on the presentation of peptide sequences on the
surface of bacteriophage virions, was developed over 30 years ago. Improvements in phage …

The ever-increasing demands for clean and sustainable energy sources combined with
rapid advances in biointegrated portable or implantable electronic devices have stimulated …

Nature endows life with a wide variety of sophisticated, synergistic, and highly functional
protein assemblies. Following Nature's inspiration to assemble protein building blocks into …

Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is a well-established
and efficient technology for the generation of oligonucleotides with a high target affinity …

Antibodies as ideal therapeutic and diagnostic molecules are among the top-selling drugs
providing considerable efficacy in disease treatment, especially in cancer therapy …

The treatment of environmental pollution by microorganisms is a promising technology.
Various genetic approaches have been developed and used to optimize the enzymes …

Not all adaptive immune systems use the immunoglobulin fold as the basis for specific
recognition molecules: sea lampreys, for example, have evolved an adaptive immune …

In recent years new nucleic acid and protein‐based combinatorial molecules have attracted
the attention of researchers working in various areas of science, ranging from medicine to …

The surface of a cell represents a collection of macromolecules, which provides the cell with
a unique cellular landscape specific to the type and state of the cell. Ligands that …

Bacterial surface display entails the presentation of recombinant proteins or peptides on the
surface of bacterial cells. Escherichia coli is the most frequently used bacterial host for …