A critical review of safe reinforcement learning strategies in power and energy systems

VH Bui, S Mohammadi, S Das, A Hussain… - … Applications of Artificial …, 2025 - Elsevier
The high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in modern smart power
systems introduces unforeseen uncertainties for the electricity sector, leading to increased …

Leveraging AI for enhanced power systems control: An introductory study of model-free DRL approaches

Y Zhou, L Zhou, Z Yi, D Shi, M Guo - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The power grids nowadays are facing increasing complexity and uncertainty due to the
continuously growing penetration of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) …

AdapSafe2: Prior-Free Safe-Certified Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Area Frequency Control

X Wan, M Sun - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Safe Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely investigated to conduct power systems
frequency control under high renewable energy resources penetration. Nevertheless …

Robustness verification of deep reinforcement learning based control systems using reward martingales

D Zhi, P Wang, C Chen, M Zhang - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained prominence as an effective approach for
control systems. However, its practical deployment is impeded by state perturbations that …