Similar to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) detects the changes of hemoglobin species inside the brain, but via …

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a powerful noninvasive tool with which to study the
matching of oxygen delivery to oxygen utilization and the number of new publications …

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the neurosciences has
been expanding over the last 40 years. Today, it is addressing a wide range of applications …

This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics,
instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook …

With the advances in innovative instrumentation and various valuable applications, near-
infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has become a mature analytical technique in various fields …

For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

Muscle fatigue represents a complex physiological and psychological phenomenon that
impairs physical performance and increases the risks of injury. It is important to continuously …

Abstract Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase, NDU) and complex IV (cytochrome-c-oxidase,
COX) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain have been implicated in the …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical technique that can measure brain tissue
oxygenation and haemodynamics in real-time and at the patient bedside allowing medical …