Biplane radiography has emerged as the gold standard for accurately measuring in vivo
skeletal kinematics during physiological loading. The purpose of this sco** review was to …

The objective of this study was to determine the intervertebral kinematics of the young,
healthy cervical spine during dynamic, three-dimensional, functional loading. Intervertebral …

Understanding the motion characteristics of cervical spine through biomechanical analysis
aids in the identification of abnormal joint movements. This knowledge is essential for the …

Study Design. Case-control. Objective. To characterize the motion path of the instant center
of rotation (ICR) at each cervical motion segment from C2 to C7 during dynamic flexion …

Abstract Background Context Cervical spine segmental contributions to motion may reveal
movement abnormalities associated with whiplash, disc herniation, disc arthroplasty, or …

The human neck is a unique mechanical structure, highly flexible but fatigue prone. The
rising prevalence of neck pain and chronic injuries has been attributed to increasing …

Accurate measurement of the coupled intervertebral motions is helpful for understanding the
etiology and diagnosis of relevant diseases, and for assessing the subsequent treatment. No …

Background context Neck pain is one of the most commonly reported symptoms in primary
care settings, and a major contributor to health-care costs. Cervical manipulation is a …

Availability of accurate three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of lumbar vertebrae is necessary
to understand normal and pathological biomechanics of the lumbar spine. Due to the …

Background: The etiology of adjacent-segment disease following cervical spine arthrodesis
remains controversial. The objective of the current study was to evaluate cervical …