Purpose: To review various types of extraocular muscle transposition procedures for
management of strabismus in sixth cranial nerve palsy with little lateral rectus (LR) muscle …

Purpose: To review the principles and different techniques of minimally invasive procedures
in strabismus surgery. Methods: This is a narrative review on minimally invasive procedures …

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Purpose To compare the effectiveness of three procedures: modified Nishida procedure
alone vs modified Nishida procedure combined with medial rectus recession (MRc) vs …

Background: Esotropia resulting from sixth cranial nerve palsy can substantially impact an
individual's visual acuity and overall quality of life. If the condition does not resolve in 6–10 …

AIM To analyze the clinical efficacy of the partial rectus muscle transportation (PRT)
procedure for paralytic strabismus due to single rectus muscle palsy. METHODS In total, 28 …

Reports of isolated anomalies of the medial rectus (MR) muscle in literature are sparse. It
has been identified as a subtype of congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder that affects …

Importance Isolated medial rectus palsy is extremely rare in clinical practice. Background To
report demographics, aetiology, clinical findings, imaging features and surgical outcomes in …

A rare but potentially serious complication of strabismus surgery is anterior segment
ischemia (ASI). The incidence of ASI due to strabismus surgery is reported to be …

Background A two horizontal muscle surgery cannot treat a very large angle of esotropia of
more than 80 prism diopters (pd). A single eye surgery would not correct such a large angle …