Geodynamics of continental rift initiation and evolution

S Brune, F Kolawole, JA Olive, DS Stamps… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
A continental rift is a nascent plate boundary where the lithosphere is thinned by tectonic
activity. Some continental rifts undergo extension to the point that they generate a new …

Deconstructing plate tectonic reconstructions

M Seton, SE Williams, M Domeier, AS Collins… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
The evolving mosaic of tectonic plates across the surface of the Earth sets boundary
conditions for the evolution of biotic and abiotic processes and helps shape the dynamics of …

Spatial interpolation using machine learning: from patterns and regularities to block models

GT Nwaila, SE Zhang, JE Bourdeau… - Natural Resources …, 2024 - Springer
In geospatial data interpolation, as in map**, mineral resource estimation, modeling and
numerical modeling in geosciences, kriging has been a central technique since the advent …

Applications of natural language processing to geoscience text data and prospectivity modeling

CJM Lawley, MG Gadd, M Parsa, GW Lederer… - Natural Resources …, 2023 - Springer
Geological maps are powerful models for visualizing the complex distribution of rock types
through space and time. However, the descriptive information that forms the basis for a …

Critical minerals: rethinking extractivism?

A Hine, C Gibson, R Mayes - Australian Geographer, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Acceleration in political support for critical minerals industry development is linked to
securing resource supply chains essential to low carbon futures. This commentary reviews …

Using machine learning to identify indicators of rare earth element enrichment in sedimentary strata with applications for metal prospectivity

BA Bishop, LJ Robbins - Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2024 - Elsevier
Rare earth elements (REE), classified as critical minerals which are crucial for clean energy
technologies, face soaring demand. While economic deposits are found in limited geologic …

Geospatial data and deep learning expose ESG risks to critical raw materials supply: The case of lithium

CJM Lawley, M Haynes, B Chudasama… - … Science, Systems and …, 2024 - lyellcollection.org
Disruptions to the global supply chains of critical raw materials (CRM) have the potential to
delay or increase the cost of the renewable energy transition. However, for some CRM, the …

Zinc on the edge—isotopic and geophysical evidence that cratonic edges control world-class shale-hosted zinc-lead deposits

DL Huston, DC Champion, K Czarnota, J Duan… - Mineralium …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The North Australian Zinc Belt is the largest zinc-lead province in the world,
containing three of the ten largest known individual deposits (HYC, Hilton-George Fisher …

Predictive modeling of Canadian carbonatite-hosted REE+/− Nb deposits

M Parsa, CJM Lawley, R Cumani, E Schetselaar… - Natural Resources …, 2024 - Springer
Carbonatites are the primary geological sources for rare earth elements (REEs) and niobium
(Nb). This study applies machine learning techniques to generate national-scale …