Environmental crises at the Permian–Triassic mass extinction

J Dal Corso, H Song, S Callegaro, D Chu… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
The link between the Permian–Triassic mass extinction (252 million years ago) and the
emplacement of the Siberian Traps Large Igneous Province (STLIP) was first proposed in …

Marine biodiversity, biogeography, deep-sea gradients, and conservation

MJ Costello, C Chaudhary - Current Biology, 2017 - cell.com
The oceans appear ideal for biodiversity—they have unlimited water, a large area, are well
connected, have less extreme temperatures than on land, and contain more phyla and …

At-risk marine biodiversity faces extensive, expanding, and intensifying human impacts

CC O'Hara, M Frazier, BS Halpern - Science, 2021 - science.org
Human activities and climate change threaten marine biodiversity worldwide, though
sensitivity to these stressors varies considerably by species and taxonomic group. Map** …

Interactions between climate change and land use change on biodiversity: attribution problems, risks, and opportunities

TH Oliver, MD Morecroft - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Global change drivers are known to interact in their effects on biodiversity, but much
research to date ignores this complexity. As a consequence, there are problems in the …

Synergies among extinction drivers under global change

BW Brook, NS Sodhi, CJA Bradshaw - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2008 - cell.com
If habitat destruction or overexploitation of populations is severe, species loss can occur
directly and abruptly. Yet the final descent to extinction is often driven by synergistic …

Association of extinction risk of saproxylic beetles with ecological degradation of forests in Europe

S Seibold, R Brandl, J Buse, T Hothorn… - Conservation …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
To reduce future loss of biodiversity and to allocate conservation funds effectively, the major
drivers behind large‐scale extinction processes must be identified. A promising approach is …

Species richness at continental scales is dominated by ecological limits

DL Rabosky, AH Hurlbert - The American Naturalist, 2015 - journals.uchicago.edu
Explaining variation in species richness among provinces and other large geographic
regions remains one of the most challenging problems at the intersection of ecology and …

Measuring the meltdown: drivers of global amphibian extinction and decline

NS Sodhi, D Bickford, AC Diesmos, TM Lee, LP Koh… - PloS one, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Habitat loss, climate change, over-exploitation, disease and other factors have been
hypothesised in the global decline of amphibian biodiversity. However, the relative …

Theory and classification of mass extinction causation

TJ Algeo, J Shen - National Science Review, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Theory regarding the causation of mass extinctions is in need of systematization, which is
the focus of this contribution. Every mass extinction has both an ultimate cause, ie the trigger …

End-Permian mass extinction in the oceans: an ancient analog for the twenty-first century?

JL Payne, ME Clapham - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The greatest loss of biodiversity in the history of animal life occurred at the end of the
Permian Period (∼ 252 million years ago). This biotic catastrophe coincided with an interval …