With the extremely rapid advances in remote sensing (RS) technology, a great quantity of
Earth observation (EO) data featuring considerable and complicated heterogeneity are …

Abstract Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) map** products are essential for various
environmental studies, including ecological environmental assessments, resource …

The global demand for food and bioenergy changes associated with land use and land
cover change (LULCC) has raised concerns about the environment, global warming, and …

Urban Geography studies forms, social fabrics, and economic structures of cities from a
geographic perspective. Catalysed by the increasingly abundant spatial big data, Urban …

During the past decades, multiple remote sensing data sources, including nighttime light
images, high spatial resolution multispectral satellite images, unmanned drone images, and …

With the rise of GeoAI research, streetscape imagery has received extensive attention due to
its comprehensive coverage, abundant information, and accessibility. However, obtaining a …

Traditional building and water segmentation methods are vulnerable to noise interference,
and hence, they could not avoid missed and false detections in the detection process …

Geographic spaces is a vast and complex system involving multiple elements and nonlinear
interactions of these elements, and rich in geographical phenomena, processes and …

Street view imagery (SVI) is increasingly in competition with traditional remote sensing
sources and assuming its domination in myriads of studies, mainly thanks to the …

Abstract 3D building models are an established instance of geospatial information in the
built environment, but their acquisition remains complex and topical. Approaches to …