This paper presents an extensive review of the kinetics, hydrodynamics, mass transfer, heat
transfer and mathematical as well as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of Low …

Lead recycling is very important for reducing environmental pollution risks and damages.
Liquid lead is recovered from exhaust batteries inside stirred batch reactors; the process …

With fast increasing demand in liquid transportation fuels, limited and unevenly distributed
petroleum resources, and volatile petroleum prices, coal liquefaction technologies have …

Electrical resistance tomography (ERT), which is a non-intrusive flow visualization
technique, was used to investigate the solid–liquid mixing in an agitated tank equipped with …

Solid− liquid mixing is one of the most important mixing operations due to its vast
applications in many unit operations such as crystallization, adsorption, solid-catalyzed …

A three dimensional transient model is developed to simulate the local hydrodynamics of a
gas–liquid–solid three-phase fluidised bed reactor using the computational fluid dynamics …

Solid-liquid mixing is often applied in the chemical industry to keep solids in suspension for,
amongst others, crystallization, adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, etc. The most widely …

Optimization of a bioreactor design can be an especially challenging process. For instance,
testing different bioreactor vessel geometries and different impeller and sparger types …

CFD simulations of gas–liquid–solid fluidized beds have been performed in a full three-
dimensional, unsteady multiple-Euler framework by means of the commercial software …

The drawdown of floating particles in turbulent stirred tanks is widely encountered in
industrial processes. However, the data oriented drawdown mechanisms and the …