Due to the stochastic nature of wind, electric power generated by wind turbines is highly
erratic and may affect both the power quality and the planning of power systems. Energy …

Several factors such as climate change, increment in fuel cost and digital technology era
have lead to transformation of conventional grid into smart grid. Existing microgrid can be …

A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle requires fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, controllers and
smart control units with their control strategies. The controller ensures that a control strategy …

This paper presents an energy management method in an electrical hybrid power source
(EHPS) for electric vehicular applications. The method is based on the flatness control …

This paper studies the impact of fuel-cell (FC) performance and control strategies on the
benefits of hybridization. One of the main weak points of the FC is slow dynamics dominated …

This paper deals with the problem of controlling a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) for
electric vehicles. The storage system consists of a fuel cell (FC), serving as the main power …

This study presents an original control algorithm for a hybrid energy system with a
renewable energy source, namely, a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a …

This paper describes an energy management algorithm for an electrical hybrid vehicle. The
proposed hybrid vehicle presents a fuel cell as the main energy source and the storage …

In this paper, four energy control strategies are proposed and analyzed for the standalone
Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source (RES/FC HPS). The concept of the load …

Managing the energy is one of the most important issues for the efficiency of vehicular
applications using hybrid electric power systems. This paper deals with an analysis of an …