Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity

S Majdoul, AA Compton - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Virus entry, consisting of attachment to and penetration into the host target cell, is the first
step of the virus life cycle and is a critical 'do or die'event that governs virus emergence in …

IFITM proteins promote SARS-CoV-2 infection and are targets for virus inhibition in vitro

C Prelli Bozzo, R Nchioua, M Volcic, L Koepke… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs 1, 2 and 3) can restrict viral pathogens,
but pro-and anti-viral activities have been reported for coronaviruses. Here, we show that …

The molecular era of protein S-acylation: spotlight on structure, mechanisms, and dynamics

ME Zaballa, FG van der Goot - Critical Reviews in Biochemistry …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
S-Acylation (commonly referred to as S-palmitoylation) is a post-translational modification
consisting in the covalent attachment of an acyl chain to a cysteine residue of the target …

IFITM3 directly engages and shuttles incoming virus particles to lysosomes

JS Spence, R He, HH Hoffmann, T Das… - Nature chemical …, 2019 - nature.com
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs 1, 2 and 3) have emerged as important
innate immune effectors that prevent diverse virus infections in vertebrates. However, the …

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis in a mouse model deciphers cell transition states in the multistep development of esophageal cancer

J Yao, Q Cui, W Fan, Y Ma, Y Chen, T Liu… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is prevalent in some geographical regions of
the world. ESCC development presents a multistep pathogenic process from inflammation to …

iPSC-derived reactive astrocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis protect cocultured neurons in inflammatory conditions

J Kerkering, B Muinjonov, KS Rosiewicz… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic central nervous system inflammatory
disease. Individual courses are highly variable, with complete remission in some patients …

Mass-tag labeling reveals site-specific and endogenous levels of protein S-fatty acylation

A Percher, S Ramakrishnan, E Thinon… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Fatty acylation of cysteine residues provides spatial and temporal control of protein function
in cells and regulates important biological pathways in eukaryotes. Although recent methods …

IFITM protein regulation and functions: Far beyond the fight against viruses

N Friedlová, F Zavadil Kokáš, TR Hupp… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Interferons (IFNs) are important cytokines that regulate immune responses through the
activation of hundreds of genes, including interferon-induced transmembrane proteins …

More than meets the I: the diverse antiviral and cellular functions of interferon-induced transmembrane proteins

G Shi, O Schwartz, AA Compton - Retrovirology, 2017 - Springer
The first responders of human antiviral immunity are components of the intrinsic immune
response that reside within each and every one of our cells. This cell-autonomous arsenal …

Targeting of tetraspanin CD81 with monoclonal antibodies and small molecules to combat cancers and viral diseases

C Bailly, X Thuru - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Novel therapeutic targets are needed to improve treatments of aggressive
cancers and viral diseases. Tetraspanins represent an emerging class of anticancer targets …