Abstract Since the Industrial Revolution, as fossil fuels have been applied to a wide range of
fields, greenhouse gas emissions have continuously increased. In particular, in order to …

Carbon-based metal-free catalysts possess desirable properties such as high earth
abundance, low cost, high electrical conductivity, structural tunability, good selectivity, strong …

Carbon-based anode materials hold a promising future for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due
to their natural abundance and low cost of development. In spite of carbon's important role in …

To fill the gap between batteries and supercapacitors requires integration of the following
features in a single system: energy density well above that of supercapacitors, cycle life …

Li2S holds a promising role as a high‐capacity Li‐containing cathode, circumventing use of
metallic lithium in constructing next‐generation batteries to replace current Li‐ion batteries …

Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries are desirable for electric vehicles because of their high
energy density. Li dendrite growth and severe electrolyte decomposition on Li metal are …

Intermittent, fluctuational, and unpredictable features of renewable energy require grid-level
energy storage (GES). Among various types of GES, aqueous electrochemical storage is …

Good electrical conductivity, strong catalytic activity, high interaction with lithium polysulfides
(LIPSs), simple method, and low cost should be considered for the design and preparation …

Silicon (Si) is regarded as one of the most promising lithium-ion battery anodes to replace
commercial graphite due to its exceptional theoretical capacity, appropriate voltage profile …

Potassium-ion battery (PIB) is a promising candidate in grid energy storage field because of
the abundant potassium resource and its low cost. More efforts should be made to research …