Abstract Information and communication technologies (ICTs), particularly the internet, have
transformed almost every aspect of human life. While most of the breakthroughs in this area …

In an organization, encrypted traffic is generated not only from HTTPS, VOIP, and SMTPS
protocols but also from private VPNs and TOR browsers. Employees use these tools to …

Data mining represents a suite of data collection, management, and analysis approaches to
elicit novel findings from large behavioral data sets. Prior to collecting data, researchers …

The classic example of shared hidden data transformation is the Invisible Internet Protocol
(I2P), which works with Tor web-net and make incognito relay confidential. The I2P offers an …

As the world adopts more and more of blockchain-based technologies, it will increasingly
attract malicious users who will find and exploit their vulnerabilities. Therefore, the study of …

The term" dark web" refers to a broad range of illegal actions which are performed by
unidentified individuals or groups, making it hard to identify their origins. The illicit material …

Timely and secured access to reliable information on the web is a key to the advancement of
knowledge in all fields of endeavour. The World Wide Web has, since the emergence of the …