[HTML][HTML] Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated?–A consensus and critical position paper
Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …
[HTML][HTML] TMS combined with EEG: Recommendations and open issues for data collection and analysis
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …
State-dependent effects of neural stimulation on brain function and cognition
Invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation methods are widely used in neuroscience to
establish causal relationships between distinct brain regions and the sensory, cognitive and …
establish causal relationships between distinct brain regions and the sensory, cognitive and …
Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation for neuromodulation
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) holds great potential as a tool to alter neural
circuits non-invasively in both animals and humans. In contrast to established non-invasive …
circuits non-invasively in both animals and humans. In contrast to established non-invasive …
Using brain imaging to improve spatial targeting of transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an effective treatment for depression but is
limited in that the optimal therapeutic target remains unknown. Early TMS trials lacked a …
limited in that the optimal therapeutic target remains unknown. Early TMS trials lacked a …
Real-time EEG-defined excitability states determine efficacy of TMS-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
Background Rapidly changing excitability states in an oscillating neuronal network can
explain response variability to external stimulation, but if repetitive stimulation of always the …
explain response variability to external stimulation, but if repetitive stimulation of always the …
Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful tool to probe in vivo brain circuits, as it
allows to assess several cortical properties such as excitability, plasticity and connectivity in …
allows to assess several cortical properties such as excitability, plasticity and connectivity in …
Inferring causality from noninvasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience
Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
or transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation, are advocated as measures to …
or transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation, are advocated as measures to …
[HTML][HTML] The non-transcranial TMS-evoked potential is an inherent source of ambiguity in TMS-EEG studies
Abstract Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) excites populations of neurons in the
stimulated cortex, and the resulting activation may spread to connected brain regions. The …
stimulated cortex, and the resulting activation may spread to connected brain regions. The …
[HTML][HTML] International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN)–EEG research workgroup: Recommendations on frequency and topographic analysis of resting …
Abstract In 1999, the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) published
“IFCN Guidelines for topographic and frequency analysis of EEGs and EPs”(Nuwer et al …
“IFCN Guidelines for topographic and frequency analysis of EEGs and EPs”(Nuwer et al …