The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey

Z **, W Chen, X Guo, W He, Y Ding, B Hong… - Science China …, 2025 - Springer
For a long time, researchers have sought artificial intelligence (AI) that matches or exceeds
human intelligence. AI agents, which are artificial entities capable of sensing the …

A survey of hallucination in large foundation models

V Rawte, A Sheth, A Das - arxiv preprint arxiv:2309.05922, 2023 - arxiv.org
Hallucination in a foundation model (FM) refers to the generation of content that strays from
factual reality or includes fabricated information. This survey paper provides an extensive …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Siren's song in the AI ocean: a survey on hallucination in large language models

Y Zhang, Y Li, L Cui, D Cai, L Liu, T Fu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a
range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit …

Chain-of-verification reduces hallucination in large language models

S Dhuliawala, M Komeili, J Xu, R Raileanu, X Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generation of plausible yet incorrect factual information, termed hallucination, is an
unsolved issue in large language models. We study the ability of language models to …

[PDF][PDF] Trustllm: Trustworthiness in large language models

L Sun, Y Huang, H Wang, S Wu, Q Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - mosis.eecs.utk.edu
Large language models (LLMs), exemplified by ChatGPT, have gained considerable
attention for their excellent natural language processing capabilities. Nonetheless, these …

Survey on factuality in large language models: Knowledge, retrieval and domain-specificity

C Wang, X Liu, Y Yue, X Tang, T Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This survey addresses the crucial issue of factuality in Large Language Models (LLMs). As
LLMs find applications across diverse domains, the reliability and accuracy of their outputs …

Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges

C Chen, K Shu - AI Magazine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Misinformation such as fake news and rumors is a serious threat for information ecosystems
and public trust. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has great potential to …

Automatically correcting large language models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies

L Pan, M Saxon, W Xu, D Nathani, X Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide
array of NLP tasks. However, their efficacy is undermined by undesired and inconsistent …

Survey of hallucination in natural language generation

Z Ji, N Lee, R Frieske, T Yu, D Su, Y Xu, E Ishii… - ACM computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Natural Language Generation (NLG) has improved exponentially in recent years thanks to
the development of sequence-to-sequence deep learning technologies such as Transformer …