Background Process analysis is an important step for online food quality control during food
processing. Among the emerging non-destructive examination techniques that offer rapid …

Precision Agriculture (PA) and Agriculture 4.0 (A4. 0) have been widely discussed as a
medium to address the challenges related to agricultural production. In this research, we …

This study reviews the advancement of apple-related technology in six distinct domains:
pruning, pollinating, thinning, bagging, harvesting, and sorting. Firstly, the pruning section …

Terahertz (THz) radiation (THz) shows great potential in agricultural products detection,
biomedical, and security inspection in recent years. Machine learning methods are widely …

The United Nations emphasized a significant agenda on reducing hunger and protein
malnutrition as well as micronutrient (vitamins and minerals) malnutrition, which is estimated …

The health status of an elderly person can be identified by examining the additive effects of
aging along with disease linked to it and can lead to 'unstable incapacity'. This health status …

Vegetable and fruit freshness detecting can ensure that consumers get vegetables and fruits
with good taste and rich nutrition, improve the health level of diet, and ensure that the …

Apple is one of the most popular fruits. In-field grading and sorting of apples would enhance
growers' economic benefits by lowering production costs. This study reviews the key …

Routine, remote, and process analysis for foodstuffs is gaining attention and can provide
more confidence for the food supply chain. A new generation of rapid methods is emerging …

The frequency range of terahertz waves (THz waves) is between 0.1 and 10 THz and they
have properties such as low energy, penetration, transients, and spectral fingerprints, which …