Given the increasing risk of climate change and depletion of non-renewable energy sources,
countries around the world have been looking into energy profile diversification whereby …

Biomass plays an essential role in enhancing global energy security and decreasing carbon
emissions as a promising renewable energy option. Comprehensive techno-economic …

Bioenergy is a clean and renewable source of energy that can reduce global depency on
fossil fuel, and it is a sustainable, economically viable, and socially acceptable. Bioenergy …

The rising pressure on both cleaner production and sustainable development have been the
main driving force that pushes mankind to seek for alternative greener and sustainable …

Joint efforts and interdisciplinary approach are proper means to face the issue of global
warming. An adequate response should be to employ state of the art scientific knowledge for …

We consider a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer under the carbon
emission cap-and-trade scheme, where the manufacturer faces yield uncertainty. A …

Biomass, which its conversion into greener bio-based products, is able to achieve a more
balanced carbon cycle through circular utilisation. The development of biomass industry …

Huge generation of oil palm biomass has stimulated the development of biorefineries for
synthesis of bioproducts. By targeting the palm oil industry and the biorefineries as the …

With the ever-increasing need for clean and accessible energy sources, biomass has long
been considered as a potential prospect. Malaysia is one of the leading suppliers and has …

Microalgae biomass is currently gaining the limelight due to its flexible characteristics such
as easily adaptable in cultivation environment, high lipid content that makes it suitable for …