Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is one of the most often used controlled radical
polymerization techniques. It employs very small amounts (ppm) of Cu complexes in the …

Nucleic acids extracted from biomass have emerged as sustainable and environmentally
friendly building blocks for the fabrication of multifunctional materials. Until recently, the …

Nucleic acid-binding dyes (NuABDs) are fluorogenic probes that light up after binding to
nucleic acids. Taking advantage of their fluorogenicity, NuABDs have been widely utilized in …

CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats associated with
protein 9) was first identified as a component of the bacterial adaptive immune system and …

Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint have revolutionized cancer treatment.
However, the clinical response remains limited, with only 20% of patients benefiting from …

Heterografted amphiphilic cyclic homopolymers were prepared by the self-folding cyclization
technique. The reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of …

Closed-loop chemical recycling to monomers offers a promising solution to plastic waste, but
it is often incompatible with postpolymerization transformation, a powerful strategy that …

Engineered microvesicles (MVs) derived from tumor cells, which preserve tumor-specific
characteristics, have been extensively investigated as delivery systems or vaccines for …