Background Executive function (EF) refers to a set of cognitive processes involved in goal-
oriented behavior—especially inhibition, attention shifting, and working memory. EF has …

Great strides have been made over the past 30 years in understanding the
neurodevelopmental changes underlying the intellectual disability (ID) in Down syndrome …

Down syndrome (DS), trisomy of human chromosome 21 (HSA21), is characterized by
lifelong cognitive impairments and the development of the neuropathological hallmarks of …

Objective To advance the science of cognitive outcome measurement for individuals with
intellectual disability (ID), we established administration guidelines and evaluated the …

Although Down syndrome (DS), the most common developmental genetic cause of
intellectual disability, displays proliferation and migration deficits in the prenatal frontal …

The present study aims to investigate inhibition in individuals with Down Syndrome
compared to typically develo** children with different inhibitory tasks tap** response …

Down syndrome (DS) is characterized by chronic neuroinflammation, peripheral
inflammation, astrogliosis, imbalanced excitatory/inhibitory neuronal function, and cognitive …

Down syndrome (DS), caused by triplication of chromosome 21, is the most frequent
aneuploidy observed in the human population and represents the most common genetic …

Objectives We critically review research findings on the unique changes in brain structure
and cognitive function characteristic of Down syndrome (DS) and summarize the similarities …

Introduction To date, the evidence regarding False Belief (FB) abilities in individuals with
Down syndrome (DS) has been both sparse and contradictory. Our study is the first …