[HTML][HTML] Global rare earth elements projects: New developments and supply chains

SL Liu, HR Fan, X Liu, J Meng, AR Butcher, L Yann… - Ore Geology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Rare earth elements (REE) are key enablers for the ongoing energy and environmental
transition as they are critical raw materials in many low-carbon technologies. In the past few …

Recovery of scandium from various sources: A critical review of the state of the art and future prospects

ABB Junior, DCR Espinosa, J Vaughan… - Minerals Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-
weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new sources of the …

Selective separation of Sc (III) and Zr (IV) from the leaching of bauxite residue using trialkylphosphine acids, tertiary amine, tri-butyl phosphate and their mixtures

ABB Junior, DCR Espinosa, JAS Tenório - Separation and Purification …, 2021 - Elsevier
The separation of scandium from the solution generated in acid leaching is one of the main
challenges for the hydrometallurgical processing of bauxite residue. Several organic …

MFM-300 (Sc): A chemically stable Sc (III)-based MOF material for multiple applications

VB López-Cervantes, JL Obeso… - Chemical …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Develo** robust multifunctional metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is the key to advancing
the further deployment of MOFs into relevant applications. Since the first report of MFM-300 …

A reconnaissance study of potentially important scandium deposits associated with carbonatite and alkaline igneous complexes of the Permian Emeishan Large …

MF Zhou, ZC Wang, WW Zhao, L Qi, Z Zhao… - Journal of Asian Earth …, 2022 - Elsevier
Economically viable Sc deposits in the world are scarce and new and alternative resources
are now urgently needed to ensure future sustainable supplies. We report here an …

Emerging Rare Earth Element Separation Technologies

S Pramanik, S Kaur, I Popovs, AS Ivanov… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Rare earth elements are essential for numerous clean energy applications, yet their mining,
separation, and processing pose significant environmental challenges. Traditional …

Scandium mineralization during ultramafic-mafic magmatism in the subduction zone

X Chen, HP Schertl, J Khan, P Cai, D Lian, J Wang… - Chemical …, 2025 - Elsevier
Sandium (Sc) has gained strategic importance due to its diverse applications. Magmatic
ultramafic-hosted deposits are emerging as significant Sc reservoirs, not only for their direct …

The role of scandium chloride and hydroxide complexes in the formation of scandium deposits: insights from experiments and modeling

J Wang, AE Williams-Jones, A Timofeev… - Economic …, 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Although scandium is commonly concentrated to economic levels by magmatic processes,
hydrothermal fluids also play an important role in its concentration. Indeed, the most …

Scandium distribution in the world-class Li-Sn-W Cínovec greisen-type deposit: Result of a complex magmatic to hydrothermal evolution, implications for scandium …

S Hreus, J Výravský, J Cempírek, K Breiter… - Ore Geology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Scandium is a metal with specific industrial applications and its importance is expected to
grow significantly in future. For its use in high-tech alloys and solid oxide fuel cells it is …

Scandian actinolite from Jordanów Śląski, Lower Silesia, Poland: Compositional evolution, crystal structure, and genetic implications

A Pieczka, M Stachowicz, S Zelek-Pogudz… - American …, 2024 - degruyter.com
Scandian actinolite evolving to scandio-winchite (up to 5.45 wt% Sc2O3) has been found in
chloritedominant xenoliths incorporated into marginal portion of a granitic pegmatite. The …