The field of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been incorrectly believed to be purely
crystalline. However, non-crystalline MOFs (amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids, and MOF …

Since their conception, ionic liquids (ILs) have been investigated for an extensive range of
applications including in solvent chemistry, catalysis, and electrochemistry. This is due to …

Separation technology is central to industries as diverse as petroleum, pharmaceuticals,
mining and life sciences. Metal–organic cages, a class of molecular containers formed via …

Porous materials contain regions of empty space into which guest molecules can be
selectively adsorbed and sometimes chemically transformed. This has made them useful in …

The unique applications of porous metal–organic framework (MOF) liquids with permanent
porosity and fluidity have attracted significant attention. However, fabrication of porous MOF …

The combination of well-defined molecular cavities and chemical functionality makes
crystalline porous solids attractive for a great number of technological applications, from …

Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) debuted with a promise of a superior
sustainability footprint due to their low vapor pressure. However, their toxicity and high cost …

There is growing interest in metal–organic cages (MOCs) as porous materials owing to their
processability in solution. The discrete molecular character and surface features of MOCs …

Porous liquids are fluids with the permanent porosity, which can overcome the poor gas
solubility limitations of conventional porous solid materials for three phase gas-liquid-solid …

As compared to porous network solids, including metal–organic frameworks, covalent–
organic frameworks, porous aromatic frameworks, and zeolites, porous molecular materials …