Graph spanners: A tutorial review

R Ahmed, G Bodwin, FD Sahneh, K Hamm… - Computer Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
This survey provides a guiding reference to researchers seeking an overview of the large
body of literature about graph spanners. It surveys the current literature covering various …

Stronger 3-sum lower bounds for approximate distance oracles via additive combinatorics

A Abboud, K Bringmann, N Fischer - Proceedings of the 55th Annual …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The “short cycle removal” technique was recently introduced by Abboud, Bringmann, Khoury
and Zamir (STOC'22) to prove fine-grained hardness of approximation. Its main technical …

Towards tight approximation bounds for graph diameter and eccentricities

A Backurs, L Roditty, G Segal, VV Williams… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Among the most important graph parameters is the Diameter, the largest distance between
any two vertices. There are no known very efficient algorithms for computing the Diameter …

New techniques and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive spanners

T Bergamaschi, M Henzinger, MP Gutenberg… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - SIAM
Maintaining and updating shortest paths information in a graph is a fundamental problem
with many applications. As computations on dense graphs can be prohibitively expensive …

Better Lower Bounds for Shortcut Sets and Additive Spanners via an Improved Alternation Product∗

K Lu, VV Williams, N Wein, Z Xu - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual ACM-SIAM …, 2022 - SIAM
We obtain improved lower bounds for additive spanners, additive emulators, and diameter-
reducing shortcut sets. Spanners and emulators are sparse graphs that approximately …

Fast 2-approximate all-pairs shortest paths

M Dory, S Forster, Y Kirkpatrick, Y Nazari… - Proceedings of the 2024 …, 2024 - SIAM
In this paper, we revisit the classic approximate All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem in
undirected graphs. For unweighted graphs, we provide an algorithm for 2-approximate …

Bridge girth: A unifying notion in network design

G Bodwin, G Hoppenworth… - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A classic 1993 paper by Althöfer et al. proved a tight reduction from spanners, emulators,
and distance oracles to the extremal function γ of high-girth graphs. This paper initiated a …

Better distance preservers and additive spanners

G Bodwin, VV Williams - Proceedings of the twenty-seventh annual ACM …, 2016 - SIAM
We make improvements to the upper bounds on several popular types of distance
preserving graph sketches. The first part of our paper concerns pairwise distance …

Nearly 2-approximate distance oracles in subquadratic time

S Chechik, T Zhang - Proceedings of the 2022 Annual ACM-SIAM …, 2022 - SIAM
Let G=(V, E) be an unweighted undirected graph on n vertices and m edges. For a fixed pair
of real values α≥ 1, β≥ 0, an (α, β) distance oracle of G is a space-efficient data structure …

Improved Distance (Sensitivity) Oracles with Subquadratic Space

D Bilò, S Chechik, K Choudhary… - 2024 IEEE 65th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A distance oracle (DO) for a graph G is a data structure that, when queried with vertices s,t,
returns an estimate d(s,t) of their distance in G. The oracle has stretch (α,β) if the estimate …