A review on organophosphate flame retardants in the environment: Occurrence, accumulation, metabolism and toxicity

C Yao, H Yang, Y Li - Science of the Total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), as a substitute for brominated flame retardants
(BFRs), are widely used in industrial production and life. The presence of OPFRs in the …

Review of OPFRs in animals and humans: Absorption, bioaccumulation, metabolism, and internal exposure research

R Hou, Y Xu, Z Wang - Chemosphere, 2016 - Elsevier
Due to their widespread use, organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are commonly
detected in various environmental matrices and have been identified as emerging …

[HTML][HTML] Organophosphate (OP) diesters and a review of sources, chemical properties, environmental occurrence, adverse effects, and future directions

Y Liu, S Gong, L Ye, J Li, C Liu, D Chen, M Fang… - Environment …, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the course of the continual phase-outs of toxic halogenated flame retardants (HFRs),
there has been an increasing demand for organophosphate esters (OPEs) in global FR …

Occurrence and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in global aquatic products

L Gu, B Hu, Y Fu, W Zhou, X Li, K Huang, Q Zhang… - Water Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs), as an important class of new pollutants, have been
pervasively detected in global aquatic products, arousing widespread public concern due to …

[HTML][HTML] Organophosphate esters and their metabolites in paired human whole blood, serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, Q **, Y Cai - Environment international, 2020 - Elsevier
Although organophosphate diester (di-OPE) metabolites in urine are usually used to assess
human exposure to organophosphate esters (OPEs), whether they can reflect human …

Organophosphate esters: are these flame retardants and plasticizers affecting children's health?

BT Doherty, SC Hammel, JL Daniels… - Current environmental …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of
consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. OPEs can leach out of …

Nontarget identification of novel organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in rainfall runoffs and agricultural soils around a plastic recycling industrial park

X Li, Y Yao, M Zhao, J Yang, Y Shi, H Yu… - Environmental …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Plastic recycling and reprocessing activities may release organophosphate ester (OPE)
flame retardants and plasticizers into the surrounding environment. However, the relevant …

[HTML][HTML] Exposure to organophosphate esters in elderly people: Relationships of OPE body burdens with indoor air and dust concentrations and food consumption

M Hou, J Fang, Y Shi, S Tang, H Dong, Y Liu… - Environment …, 2021 - Elsevier
Human exposure to OPEs is pervasive and should be of great concern due to associations
with adverse health effects, especially in susceptible populations. In this study, body …

Co-existence of organophosphate di-and tri-esters in house dust from South China and Midwestern United States: implications for human exposure

H Tan, L Yang, Y Yu, Q Guan, X Liu, L Li… - … science & technology, 2019 - ACS Publications
Despite numerous studies on the contamination of organophosphate triesters (tri-OPEs) in
indoor environments, organophosphate diesters (di-OPEs) have rarely been investigated …

[HTML][HTML] Estimating renal and hepatic clearance rates of organophosphate esters in humans: Impacts of intrinsic metabolism and binding affinity with plasma proteins

X Wang, Q Liu, W Zhong, L Yang, J Yang… - Environment …, 2020 - Elsevier
The renal and hepatic clearance rates of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in humans were
estimated. Six OPEs and their corresponding diester metabolites (mOPEs) were quantified …