Diffusion driven by temperature or concentration gradients is a fundamental mechanism of
energy and mass transport that inherently differs from wave propagation in both physical …

Cells are exquisitely compartmentalized to achieve precise spatiotemporal regulation of
myriad processes and pathways. Phase separation offers one way to achieve territorial …

Cancer-associated chromosomal rearrangements can result in the expression of numerous
pathogenic fusion proteins. The mechanisms by which fusion proteins contribute to …

Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelles that can concentrate hundreds of
different proteins in cells to operate essential biological functions. However, accurate …

Phase separation is a ubiquitous and emerging mechanism underlying intracellular
organization. Yet how distinct molecular compositions in phase-separated condensates are …

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) underlies the formation of intracellular membraneless
compartments in biology and may have played a role in the formation of protocells that …

Phase separation (PS) proteins form droplets to regulate myriad membraneless organelles
(MLOs) and cellular pathways such as transcription, signaling transduction and protein …

As hydrodynamic metamaterials continue to develop, the inherent limitations of passive‐
mode metamaterials become increasingly apparent. First, passive devices are typically …

Once considered unconventional cellular structures, membraneless organelles (MLOs),
cellular substructures involved in biological processes or pathways under physiological …

The discovery of biomolecular condensates transformed our understanding of intracellular
compartmentalization of molecules. To integrate interdisciplinary scientific knowledge about …