Since the discovery of mechanically exfoliated graphene in 2004, research on ultrathin two-
dimensional (2D) nanomaterials has grown exponentially in the fields of condensed matter …

The development of silicon semiconductor technology has produced breakthroughs in
electronics—from the microprocessor in the late 1960s to early 1970s, to automation …

Graphene and two-dimensional materials (2DM) remain an active field of research in
science and engineering over 15 years after the first reports of 2DM. The vast amount of …

Memristive technology has been rapidly emerging as a potential alternative to traditional
CMOS technology, which is facing fundamental limitations in its development. Since oxide …

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

The isolation of graphene in 2004 from graphite was a defining moment for the “birth” of a
field: two-dimensional (2D) materials. In recent years, there has been a rapidly increasing …

Memristive and nanoionic devices have recently emerged as leading candidates for
neuromorphic computing architectures. While top-down fabrication based on conventional …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

The memristor, a composite word of memory and resistor, has become one of the most
important electronic components for brain‐inspired neuromorphic computing in recent years …

Memristive devices can offer dynamic behaviour, analogue programmability, and scaling
and integration capabilities. As a result, they are of potential use in the development of …