A sensor is a tool used to directly measure the test compound (analyte) in a sample. Ideally,
such a device is capable of continuous and reversible response and should not damage the …

When it comes to “phase measurement” or “quantitative phase imaging”, many people will
automatically connect them with “laser” and “interferometry”. Indeed, conventional …

This research's genesis is in two aspects: first, a guaranteed solution for mitigating the grey
wolf optimizer's (GWO) defect and deficiencies. Second, we provide new open-minding …

Although the continuous version of ant colony optimizer (ACOR) has been successfully
applied to various problems, there is room to boost its stability and improve convergence …

The ant colony optimization (ACO) is the most exceptionally fundamental swarm-based
solver for realizing discrete problems. In order to make it also suitable for solving continuous …

Magnetic nanoparticles are one of the most important and widely used types of
nanomaterials, whose unique properties make them special compared to other …

In recent years, a variety of meta-heuristic nature-inspired algorithms have been proposed to
solve complex optimization problems. However, these algorithms suffer from the …

As a first attempt, Fourier series expansion (FSE), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and
genetic algorithm (GA) methods are coupled for analysis of the static–dynamic performance …

This article presents a non-polynomial framework for bending responses of functionally
graded-graphene nanoplatelets composite reinforced (FG-GPLRC) disk based upon three …

Variations of needed time for full solidification with impose of fins and various sizes of
nanoparticles is main goal of current article. Not only the needed time values but also …