Advances in medical image analysis with vision transformers: a comprehensive review

R Azad, A Kazerouni, M Heidari, EK Aghdam… - Medical Image …, 2024 - Elsevier
The remarkable performance of the Transformer architecture in natural language processing
has recently also triggered broad interest in Computer Vision. Among other merits …

Machine learning in precision diabetes care and cardiovascular risk prediction

EK Oikonomou, R Khera - Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2023 - Springer
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are driving a paradigm shift in medicine,
promising data-driven, personalized solutions for managing diabetes and the excess …

Biomedgpt: A unified and generalist biomedical generative pre-trained transformer for vision, language, and multimodal tasks

K Zhang, J Yu, E Adhikarla, R Zhou, Z Yan… - arxiv e …, 2023 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Conventional task-and modality-specific artificial intelligence (AI) models are inflexible in
real-world deployment and maintenance for biomedicine. At the same time, the growing …

A vision–language foundation model for the generation of realistic chest x-ray images

C Bluethgen, P Chambon, JB Delbrouck… - Nature Biomedical …, 2024 - nature.com
The paucity of high-quality medical imaging datasets could be mitigated by machine
learning models that generate compositionally diverse images that faithfully represent …

A foundation language-image model of the retina (flair): Encoding expert knowledge in text supervision

J Silva-Rodriguez, H Chakor, R Kobbi, J Dolz… - Medical Image …, 2025 - Elsevier
Foundation vision-language models are currently transforming computer vision, and are on
the rise in medical imaging fueled by their very promising generalization capabilities …

Foundation model for cancer imaging biomarkers

S Pai, D Bontempi, I Hadzic, V Prudente… - Nature machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Foundation models in deep learning are characterized by a single large-scale model trained
on vast amounts of data serving as the foundation for various downstream tasks. Foundation …

[HTML][HTML] Revolutionizing digital pathology with the power of generative artificial intelligence and foundation models

A Waqas, MM Bui, EF Glassy, I El Naqa… - Laboratory …, 2023 - Elsevier
Digital pathology has transformed the traditional pathology practice of analyzing tissue
under a microscope into a computer vision workflow. Whole slide imaging allows …

The future of AI and informatics in radiology: 10 predictions

CP Langlotz - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
evolved separately and have never worked together well. Thus, it is not surprising that
radiologists often work with disjointed system integrations and clashing user interfaces …

Merlin: A vision language foundation model for 3d computed tomography

L Blankemeier, JP Cohen, A Kumar… - Research …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Over 85 million computed tomography (CT) scans are performed annually in the US, of
which approximately one quarter focus on the abdomen. Given the current shortage of both …

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning for medical image analysis: The missed opportunity

R Dutt, L Ericsson, P Sanchez, SA Tsaftaris… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present a comprehensive evaluation of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT)
techniques for diverse medical image analysis tasks. PEFT is increasingly exploited as a …