The world must ambitiously curtail greenhouse gas emissions to achieve climate stability.
The literature often supposes that a low-carbon future will depend on a mix of technological …

The climate crisis, the renewed importance of energy security and geopolitics, and economic
interests are fuelling interest in the hydrogen economy. While still in its nascency, if financial …

Justice represents not only a moral obligation but can enhance the legitimacy and
acceptance of a rapid push toward global decarbonization. Innovations in technology, even …

Chapter 3 takes a long-term perspective on climate change mitigation pathways. Its focus is
on the implications of long-term targets for the required short-and medium-term system …

Understanding who would be affected in which way by carbon pricing is pivotal for effective
and socially equitable policy design, addressing climate change and reducing inequality …

Estimates of economic implications of climate policy are important inputs into policy-making.
Despite care to contextualize quantitative assessments of mitigation costs, one strong view …

Long-term mitigation scenarios developed by integrated assessment models underpin major
aspects of recent IPCC reports and have been critical to identify the system transformations …

Ocean carbon dioxide removal (OCDR) is rapidly attracting interest, as climate change is
putting ecosystems at risk and endangering human communities globally. Due to the …

Hydrogen can play a key role in decarbonizing industrial and transportation processes. As
the European demand for hydrogen rises, several EU member states have been looking into …

The energy transition toward lower-carbon energy sources will inevitably result in
socioeconomic impacts on certain communities, particularly those that have historically …