Cancer is ranked as the second leading cause of death globally. Traditional cancer
therapies including chemotherapy are flawed, with off-target and on-target toxicities on the …

Healthcare, as a basic human right, has often become the focus of the development of
innovative technologies. Technological progress has significantly contributed to the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune inflammatory disorder defined by
the damage to the bone and cartilage in the synovium, which causes joint impairment and …

Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules capable of tightly binding to specific
targets. These functional nucleic acids are obtained by an in vitro Darwinian evolution …

Cancer is the main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, excluding infectious disease.
Because of their lack of specificity in chemotherapy agents are used for cancer treatment …

Purpose Cancer is one of the leading causes of death, and thus, the scientific community
has but great efforts to improve cancer management. Among the major challenges in cancer …

2. INTRODUCTION The investigation of many fundamental processes in life sciences
requires straightforward tools for fast, sensitive, reliable, and reproducible detection of …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, due to its high sensitivity, unique vibrational
fingerprint identification of molecules and easy operation, has been extensively applied in …

In recent years, polymeric nanoparticles have appeared as a most viable and versatile
delivery system for targeted cancer therapy. Various in vivo studies have demonstrated that …

Pesticides, due to their lucrative outcomes, are majorly implicated in agricultural fields for
crop production enhancement. Due to their pest removal properties, pesticides of various …