A large population does not have access to modern household energy and relies on solid
fuels such as coal and biomass fuels. Burning of these solid fuels in low-efficiency home …

Biomass is one most abundant resource on the earth providing important energies in
support of socioeconomic development in many areas. Burning of biomass fuels comprises …

Since the publication of the compilation of biomass burning emission factors by Andreae
and Merlet (2001), a large number of studies have greatly expanded the amount of available …

Sub-Saharan Africa is a hotspot for biomass burning (BB)-derived carbonaceous aerosols,
including light-absorbing organic (brown) carbon (BrC). However, the chemically complex …

Samples of brown carbon (BrC) material were collected from smoke emissions originating
from wood pyrolysis experiments, serving as a proxy for BrC representative of biomass …

Brown carbon (BrC) has been recognized as an important contributor to global warming due
to its absorption of solar radiation with strong wavelength dependence. While early studies …

Brown carbon (BrC), an aerosol carbonaceous matter component, impacts atmospheric
radiation and global climate because of its absorption in the near-ultraviolet–visible region …

The optical properties of atmospheric secondary brown carbon (BrC) aerosol are poorly
understood because of its chemical complexity, and this has hampered quantitative …

Black carbon (BC) not only warms the atmosphere but also affects human health. The
nationwide lockdown due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic led to a …

Abstract Brown Carbon (BrC) absorbs light in wavelength of 300–400 nm, and BrC molecule
(BrCM) is a fundamental component responsible for aerosol radiative forcing. In this study …