This paper reviews the state of knowledge concerning the source of magnetospheric plasma
at Earth. Source of plasma, its acceleration and transport throughout the system, its …

Numerical simulation of the terrestrial ring current is reviewed. After mentioning 'modules'
which are needed to be taken into consideration in a ring current simulation, we discuss …

A study of AMPTE CCE magnetic field data covering the frequency range 0.1–4.0 Hz using
all data obtained during the first complete local time precession of the satellite orbit major …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are transverse plasma waves generated by
anisotropic proton distributions with Tperp> Tpara. They are believed to play an important …

Van Allen radiation belts consist of relativistic electrons trapped by Earth's magnetic field.
Trapped electrons often drift azimuthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle …

Three‐component dynamic spectrograms (0–80 mHz) of AMPTE/CCE magnetic field data
from August 24, 1984, through December 7, 1985, have been used to survey ULF pulsation …

A statistical survey of plasma densities and electron distributions (0.5–100 keV) is performed
using data obtained from the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions During …

This paper documents a series of brief, strong (Δp/p= 1), dynamic pressure oscillations that
occurred in the region upstream of the Earth's bow shock during a period of radial …

Our numerical model of the ring current‐atmosphere coupling (RAM) is further developed in
order to include wave‐particle interaction processes. The model calculates the time …

Various physical processes are known to cause acceleration, loss, and transport of
energetic electrons in the Earth's radiation belts, but their quantitative roles in different time …