The multicomponent nature of executive functions (EF) has long been recognized, pushing
for a better understanding of both the commonalities and the diversity between EF …

Human language is proposed to be hierarchically constructed according to syntactic
information. Studies on languages with overt morphosyntactic markers (eg, German) have …

Cognitive flexibility (CF) represents the ability to adapt one's thinking and behavior in
response to changing environmental demands (Uddin, 2021). CF is multifaceted and …

Working memory (WM) serves not just for remembering facts (“declarative WM”) but also for
controlling action and thought (“procedural WM”, pWM) by holding and manipulating task …

Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in human cognition. Previous candidate and
genome‐wide association studies have reported many genetic variations associated with …

Elucidating the neural mechanisms of general cognitive ability (GCA) is an important
mission of cognitive neuroscience. Recent large-sample cohort studies measured GCA …

Abstract “The narrative” is a complex cognitive process that has sparked a debate on
whether its features age through maintenance or decline. To address this question, we …

The task-switching paradigm is deemed a measure of cognitive flexibility. Previous research
has demonstrated that individual differences in task-switch costs are moderately inversely …

Background Traditional cognitive assessments, often reliant on paper-and-pencil tests and
professional evaluators, suffer from subjectivity and limited result discrimination. This study …

Olfactory dysfunction is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) and may
hold valuable insights into the disease's underlying pathophysiology. This study aimed to …