The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

In the past decade, semiconducting qubits have made great strides in overcoming
decoherence, improving the prospects for scalability and have become one of the leading …

Fault-tolerant quantum computers that can solve hard problems rely on quantum error
correction. One of the most promising error correction codes is the surface code, which …

Nuclear spins were among the first physical platforms to be considered for quantum
information processing,, because of their exceptional quantum coherence and atomic-scale …

Artificial atoms like the nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond enable the realization of
fully functional qubits in a solid at room temperature. The functionalities of all the parts …

The isolation of qubits from noise sources, such as surrounding nuclear spins and spin–
electric susceptibility,,–, has enabled extensions of quantum coherence times in recent …

Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Single-qubit rotations and two-qubit CNOT operations are crucial ingredients for universal
quantum computing. Although high-fidelity single-qubit operations have been achieved …

Electron spin qubits formed by atoms in silicon have large (tens of millielectronvolts) orbital
energies and weak spin–orbit coupling, giving rise to isolated electron spin ground states …

Abstract This Technical Review collects values of selected performance characteristics of
semiconductor spin qubits defined in electrically controlled nanostructures. The …