In the last few years, numerical simulations of Quantum chromodynamics on the lattice have
reached a new level of accuracy. A wide range of thermodynamic quantities is now available …

We review results from lattice QCD calculations on the thermodynamics of strong-interaction
matter with emphasis on input these calculations can provide to the exploration of the phase …

The deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
enables the exploration of the fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions …

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions by using the
HIJING model. Although after averaging over many events only the magnetic field …

Heavy ion collision experiments recreating the quark-gluon plasma that filled the nascent
universe have established that it is a nearly perfect liquid that flows with such minimal …

The hot and dense matter generated in heavy-ion collisions may contain domains which are
not invariant under P and CP transformations. Moreover, heavy-ion collisions can generate …

We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in
theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a …

We show that fluctuating proton positions in the colliding nuclei generate, on the event-by-
event basis, very strong magnetic and electric fields in the direction both parallel and …

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research
developments in the physics of the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical …

I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy‐ion collisions.
The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and …