The objective of this narrative review was to synthesize the literature on human milk
oligosaccharides (HMOs) and neurodevelopmental outcomes in human milk-fed infants. We …

Long-term follow-up of infants born prematurely is necessary to determine
neurodevelopmental outcomes, particularly with the expansion of interest from major …

Background. Long-term studies of the outcome of very prematurely born infants have clearly
documented that the majority of such infants have significant motor, cognitive, and …

Objective: The authors reviewed available evidence on neonatal neuroimaging strategies
for evaluating both very low birth weight preterm infants and encephalopathic term …

Inhibitory and performance‐monitoring functions have been shown to develop throughout
adolescence. The developmental functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) literature …

OBJECTIVES. Our goals were to compare cognitive, language, behavioral, and educational
outcomes of preterm children to term controls and to evaluate the impact of neonatal brain …

Objective To investigate the association of motor and cognitive/learning deficiencies and
overall disabilities in very preterm (VPT) children and their relations to gestational age (GA) …

OBJECTIVE. The goal was to use diffusion tensor imaging to test the hypothesis that
prematurely born children demonstrate long-term, white matter, microstructural differences …

Hypoxia ischemia (HI; reduced oxygen and/or blood flow to the brain) is one of the most
common injuries among preterm infants and term infants with birth complications. Both …

Speech and language impairments of both simple and complex language functions are
common among former preterm infants. Risk factors include lower gestational age and …