The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in both sexes, but men are usually
diagnosed at a younger age and lower body fat mass than women. Worldwide, an estimated …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women
without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. In …

The steep rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated complications go along
with mounting evidence of clinically important sex and gender differences. T2DM is more …

Background Weight loss is the most effective treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD). There is evidence that the Mediterranean diets rich in unsaturated fatty acids and …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of various degrees
that is first detected during pregnancy. GDM is detected through the screening of pregnant …

OBJECTIVE Ingestion of probiotics can modify gut microbiota and alter insulin resistance
and diabetes development in rodents. We hypothesized that daily intake of Lactobacillus …

There is evidence that each of these three categories contributes to β-cell dysfunction in
cases of GDM, a fact that is not surprising given that GDM is detected by what amounts to …

Over the past decade and a half it has become increasingly clear that adipose tissue is a
much more complex organ than was initially considered and that its metabolic functions …

OBJECTIVE—The purpose of this article was to determine the relationships among total
body fat, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), fat cell size (FCS), ectopic fat deposition in liver …

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is prevalent with lasting health
implications for the mother and offspring. Medical therapy is the foundation of GDM …