Adequate chill is of great importance for successful production of deciduous fruit trees.
However, temperate fruit trees grown under tropical and subtropical regions may face …

Abstract Apple (Malus× domestica Borkh.) holds a prominent position among global
temperate fruit crops, with flowering playing a crucial role in both production and breeding …

Apple is widely cultivated in temperate regions. The beneficial properties of apple for
preventing several illnesses are widely known. Nevertheless, qualitative variables such as …

Apples are highly appreciated in terms of flavor, nutritional and health-promoting
compounds and are associated with a reduced risk to develop age-related and chronic …

The world is currently experiencing a faster rate of warming than ever before, resulting in
climate change that affects natural vegetation and ecosystems. Changing phenological …

Annual growth cycles of perennial horticultural and forest woody plant species of temperate
and boreal regions can be divided into two phases, namely the growth and dormancy …

Apples have long been deemed critical for maintaining a balanced human diet. This is
attributed to the apple fruit's contents of fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and various …

Juvenility is the initial phase in a plant life cycle when it cannot respond to flowering signals,
and its duration varies across species. In woody perennial fruit crops, this phase can extend …

Fruit production is an important part of the gross domestic product for many countries around
the world especially to those who have a strong focus on agriculture. However, longterm …

Apples are highly appreciated in terms of flavor, nutritional and health-promoting
compounds and are associated with a reduced risk to develop age-related and chronic …